1- Eligibility Check
Ensure you meet the eligibility criteria for U.S. citizenship. Requirements include being a lawful permanent resident (green card holder), meeting residency and physical presence requirements, and demonstrating good moral character.
2- Permanent Residency
If you're not already a permanent resident, you need to first obtain a green card. This involves going through a family-sponsored or employment-based immigration process.
3- Meet Residency Requirements
Ensure you meet the continuous residence and physical presence requirements. Generally, you must have lived in the U.S. for a specific period before applying for citizenship.
4- Form N-400 Application
Complete Form N-400, the Application for Naturalization. This form is available on the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) website.
5- Gather Required Documents
Collect the necessary supporting documents, such as your green card, tax returns, and other relevant records. Follow the instructions provided with Form N-400.
6- Submit Application
Mail the completed Form N-400, along with the required documents and fee, to the address provided in the instructions.
7- Biometrics Appointment
Attend a biometrics appointment to provide fingerprints, photograph, and signature for background checks.
8- Interview and English Test
If your application is approved, you will be scheduled for an interview with a USCIS officer. The interview includes an English language test and a civics test on U.S. history and government.
9- Oath of Allegiance
If you pass the interview and tests, you'll receive a notice to take the Oath of Allegiance at a naturalization ceremony. During the ceremony, you'll pledge allegiance to the United States.
10- Receive Certificate of Naturalization
After taking the Oath of Allegiance, you will receive a Certificate of Naturalization, officially confirming your U.S. citizenship.